The Importance of Archaeology - 1232 Words

Archeology is the study of historical and prehistorcial civilizations through the recovery and analysis of their materials culture. Moreover, it contains the study of human activity in the past. It has been often put to political use. In time of Adolf Hitler the Nazi Leader, archeology was unlikely special interest. The importance of Archeology was used by its leader to make his case that Germany had every right to invade surrounding countries. They used nationalism and the archeology itself to maintain and rationalize their party ideology of the superior Germanic race. It also allows employing many archeologists to help them seek and reach their political goals but the idea was not occur in a short time. To reach their desire, the idea†¦show more content†¦Both of these reasons reflect forms of appropriation and commercialization that are the most damaging to cultural heritage.† Another ideology influence Nazi is the study of provincial Roman Germany is Alfred Rosenberg. He was appointed as leader of Nazi when Hitler was imprisoned. Rosenberg wrote a book called (The Myth of the Twentieth Century) in which he gave support to the idea that Germany had the right to invade other nations since German culture was superior and he also support the concept of a new Germanic religion. He did not appeared weak, he once study Jewish question and was said that Jesus is not a Jew but an Aryan Amorite. Nazi Archaeology aimed for some targets: one of them was bringing out the idea that Germany is where the civilization started and that the history of Germany should make German people pleased and satisfied. People in that period of time didn’t know much about history therefore; it was easy to polish the historical image and make people believe it. By using journals and films, Nazi party thought they were given strong evidences that support their mission and that they could convince German people that they were learning the true German prehistory. People were asked to look up for the history of Germany and they were supported by the Nazis and making museums to public made it easier for them. All of this, gathered together was used to reinforce the nationalistic, fascist message AdolfShow MoreRelatedThe Prehistory Of Home904 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book The Prehistory of Home Jerry Moore discusses the importance that home structures have had for humans over time in differen t places of the world. He says that â€Å"In addition to their basic and fundamental function of providing shelter from natural elements, dwellings are powerful and complex concentrates of human existence†¦ our dwellings reflect and shape our lives† (Moore, 3). He believes that homes are representations of the existence of individual humans as well as their surroundingsRead MoreControversial Issues in Archaelogy1011 Words   |  4 Pagesartifacts and preserve them in museums. While the field of archaeology is exciting, and the idea of partaking in perilous adventures may seem alluring, the archaeologist was depicted in an incorrect manner. An archaeologist is someone who studies human history through the excavation of sites and the examination of artifacts. Archaeologists study the past to learn more about the lives and cultures of people before. The science of archaeology is a relatively new and quickly growing field; yet, as expectedRead MoreTime and Chronology in Arc heology1077 Words   |  4 PagesTime and Chronology in Archaeology Why is it important for archaeologists to establish chronologies and what are the strengths and weaknesses of absolute and relative dating methods in their establishment? By Liam Cornish In this essay will discuss what chronologies are and why they are extremely important to archaeology. It will also discuss the different types of chronologies as well as the varying methods of establishing them. Time can be determined in different ways, absolutely and relativelyRead MoreImportance Of Time, Context And Material1309 Words   |  6 PagesARC1 Supervision (Monday, 20 October) Daniel Orvomaa Discuss the importance of time, context and material culture in archaeology. Which of these three, based on your analysis of their use in archaeology, is most important to the distinctiveness of archaeology as an anthropological discipline? Introduction If we were to imagine all the humanities, and especially the anthropological disciplines at the centre of them, together with the natural sciences trying to form some sort of grand narrativeRead MoreThe Study of Archaeology Essay examples1056 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to The Society for American Archaeology, the definition of Archaeology is, â€Å"to obtain a chronology of the past, a sequence of events and dates that, in a sense, is a backward extension of history.† The study of ancient civilizations and archaeology is rather ambiguous due to the primitive nature of the time period. With little imagery and even less textual evidence, professionals in the field must work diligently when studying their subjects. Naturally, archaeologists cannot see or communicateRead MoreThe Professional Development On Integrating Mathematics And Archaeology890 Words   |  4 Pagesto attend a one-day professional development. The professional development was on integrating mathematics a nd archaeology. The workshop was held on Monday, October 03 at Miami Dade College InterAmerican Campus from 8:30am to 2pm. The workshop was hosted by Professor Regina Williams and the Florida Public Archaeology Network (FPAN). However, the workshop was presented by public archaeology coordinators, Mallory Fenn and Sara Ayers-Rigsby. FPAN’s purpose is to encourage and enable the preservation,Read MoreCulture And Consumption : New Approaches917 Words   |  4 PagesIn a 1990 book review, he praises Grant McCracken’s book, Culture and Consumption: New Approaches to the Symbolic Character of Consumer Goods and Activities, for how it stresses the importance of material good studies on their symbolic representation of social relations (Shackel, 1990, pg. 80). I emphasize this review because he repeats these sentiments in his works surrounding Annapolis in the early 1990’s and onward in relation to consumer goods. For example, in his 1993 book Personal DisciplineRead MoreWhy Is College Pilgrimage?983 Words   |  4 Pagesinterest developing out of another. As a student of the College of Charleston, I received training in all four sub disciplines of anthropology, and was especially attracted to archaeology and cultural anthropology. Through my participation in both the anthropology and archaeology program, I also learned about the importance of using internships and independent studies to explore my interests. My first substantive exposure to pilgrimages and kinship was during the summer immediately following my sophomoreRead MoreI Discovered : A Profound Enthusiasm For Learning About The Lives Of Ancient Peoples That Has Furthered My Determination1298 Words   |  6 Pagesindependent research is giving me the freedom to form my own theories and conclusions, and teaching me the importance of having supporting evidence and arguments. I wish to continue extensive research and analysis with a focus on the Southern Levant in and around the Late Bronze and Iron Ages (1550-586 BCE). I am interested in examining material culture, architecture and landscape archaeology to create a clear picture of life in it ancient context. Some of the subjects I am interested in includeRead MoreImportance Of Chemical Analysis Of Anthropology Is Not A Word That Crosses People s Minds1103 Words   |  5 PagesIman Christin Wirawan Professor Stephen Acabado Anthropology 8 24 October 2015 The Importance of Chemical Analysis in Archaeology Anthropology is not a word that crosses people’s minds very often, and when it does, it is most often associated with treasure-hunting and dinosaurs. Those who have a vague idea of what anthropology – that is, the study of human past and all that entails – and its subfield, archaeology is, often think of both as one-dimensional fields, when in reality, they are so much

Memorandum Free Essays

This memorandum is written to assist the decision making about to raise capital for further growth and recapitalize the ownership structure of TRX thorough Initial Public Offering. The analysis is examined from two scenarios. One is that TRX keep on IPO at lower price of $9 per share; another is that it postpones the IPO in 2006. We will write a custom essay sample on Memorandum or any similar topic only for you Order Now I would project the IPO price of 2005 and 2006, respectively based on the management plan. According to the TRX’s balance sheet and financial data, TRX was a very young technology-integration company which founded in 1999. By 2004, TRX generated $113. m in total revenues and the ensuing half year it generated about $62m which was already ahead of the last year’s pace. Not only had the top-line revenue growth in industry, the company created the surprised high mean margin growth of EBITDA which was 188. 8% from 2002 to 2005 as well. (Figures show in Appendix 1) Although TRX still represented the negative net income right now, the company must have tremendous profit potential to be expected, because TRX will completely remove low-margin business in 2008 in order to generate strong cash-flow and the more of higher-margin business would stems from TRX’s four top clients. Thus, in order to fuel the rapid growth of the business, TRX should be considered as a good candidate for going public. Nevertheless, TRX first failed to go public in 2000 attributed to the overall stock market conditions were awful since the dot-com bubble burst in the late 1990s. From travel industry condition performance, TRX encounter the recession of travel industry, which affected its fortunes since the company closely related with the overall health of the industry. From the overall stock market conditions, the performance of NASDAQ was volatility throughout 2004, even dropped a low in August 2004 and thereby the pricing of IPO was poor when the company prepare to IPO. Even though the rebounded of stock market in the first half of 2005, the market conditions still acted unstable with weak performance of IPO. Once again, TRX experienced the bad news of industry during its road show. These broader market climates were seemed like unfavorable for the company’s IPO. In reposed to the first filed IPO, TRX turned to raise capital from outside strategic investor Sabre with issuing 15m convertible note and another 5m was from its original investors BCD and Hogg Robinson in order to support company’s growth until it attempted the second time to IPO. Actually, Going public gives these investors the opportunity to exit, proving an attractive harvest strategy especially when the TRX’s stock price closed at a higher price in the post-IPO. However, the final price range of IPO offered by CSFB was $9 per share which was lower than the price Sabre paid for its share. Here, I use comparable analysis to estimate the IPO price based on the management plan in 2005 and 2006, respectively. Since a perfectly comparable company can’t be found, I chose primary sectors’ multiples which most close to TRX with online travel and payment processing. Moreover, the average median multiples are calculated the reason I used median multiples over mean is that more accuracy projections will estimated without outliners involved in mean. Also, I chose the next years’ EBITDA and net income, respectively due the stock prices reflect the present value of future earnings. He company could offer the lender partial ownership in the venture in exchange for loan principal by swapping their debt for equity. The improves the profitability of the venture by lowering debt service payments while lowering debt liability on the balance sheet and replacing it with equity. Also, the lender is trading fixed-rate debt for equity with a potentially higher total return. If the firm is doing very well , and lenders fell that the return on investment will likely be better with equity position, this becomes an attractive option for debt holders. How to cite Memorandum, Papers Memorandum Free Essays My background and interests are fairly diverse and require a more in depth explanation and presentation and this is the rational behind my presentation of this exploratory memo. Hopefully, this memo will clearly address all issues in a manner that will shed light on my background. My primary academic focus is economics and international trade and I approach these avenues in a manner that is significantly different from the way many other people may approach said disciplines. We will write a custom essay sample on Memorandum or any similar topic only for you Order Now I am a foreign national who was born in Korea and I believe this gives me a different perspective on international trade and economics as I have a great deal of experience seeing the actual â€Å"international† aspect of trade and economics while many people who have limited experience with foreign economies may have a limited understanding in regards to how it works abroad. More than just interested in things that involve politics and the economy, I have also invested a great deal of my time in charitable pursuits. I served as vice President of my church and from this position I was able to invest a great deal of time in charitable pursuits. These pursuits included helping out with individuals who were infirmed and in need of assistance. This experience proved very rewarding on levels that were professional, personal and spiritual. I also place a significant emphasis on my life towards the pursuit of athletic excellence. In particular, I enjoy skiing and snowboarding and have invested a great deal of time developing a proficiency in these sports. A healthy mind only remains healthy when the body that supports it is equally strong so I take the development of an athletic cardiovascular system very seriously. An inability to properly communicate remains one of the more damaging aspects that could undermine an individual’s ability to achieve maximum potential in the workplace. More than anything, I would prefer to develop the enhancement of my grammar, syntax and communicative language in a manner that would effectively be quite impressive to the reader. This does not mean that I would like to master the English language for the sole purpose of being able to misrepresent my knowledge on a particular subject by burying and hiding a lack of knowledge within the confines of excellent grammar and syntax. What I wish to do is to make my knowledge of a particular subject matter and my ability to communicate my knowledge, feelings and ideas within the confines of the business community in such a way that it becomes clear I have a solid and serious pragmatic ability to apply my knowledge on the subject. This is not to say, however, that I have extremely limited experience in business or professional communication. On the contrary, I have a fairly expansive degree of experience with business communication. I do, however, realize my limitations in this area and I will to expand my skills and capabilities in order to eliminate any limitations I may have. While some may assume (erroneously) that the Snowboarding Club that I served as president of would be exclusively a leisure pursuit, this is about as silly of a statement as stating the multi-million dollar snowboarding industry is nothing more than a leisure pursuit. As President of this club I would perform my duties as professionally as I would have performed the same duties for a more ‘established’ club such as an economics club, etc.   As part of my duties as President, I would routinely communicate with various entities and individuals by way of traditional business writing (I.E. pen and paper) and by way of electronic communication (email, etc) In terms of why I am taking this course, the primary reason is that the course is required. So, yes, it is a mandatory course designed to facilitate my graduation, but that is not entirely the whole case. There is much more to it than merely taking a course designed with one sole goal of graduating and receiving a degree. To do this without having developed any real or significant skill would be ludicrous and totally self defeating in terms of the way such an attitude would undermine my entire education. So, regardless of the administrative reason why I am taking this course, all courses are electives as I have elected to attend the University in order to develop my professional skills. In other words, my attendance in this course is primarily to learn the material and then take the material and develop it into functional skills that can carry into the workplace and in life in general.                                                                How to cite Memorandum, Essay examples

Charles R Darwin Essay Example For Students

Charles R Darwin Essay Charles Darwin was a man who shaped the way in which we think about evolution in modern times. He brought forth and described the theory of natural selection and survival of the fittest. To fully understand modern evolutionary thoughts it is necessary for one to completely understand the early theories of Charles Darwin. In this paper I will provide the reader with a complete background on Charles Darwin, describe his voyage on the HMS Beagle, and discuss his theory of natural selection. Charles Robert Darwin, the founder of evolution, was born on February 12, 1809 in rural England. Charles was the son of Robert Darwin and Susannah Wedgewood. His mother died when he was seven and his father died when Charles was thirty-nine. Until the age of eight, Charles was educated at home by his sister Caroline. Charles soon thereafter developed a fascination for biology and natural history. The young student began to hoard, collecting anything that captured his interest, from shells and rocks, to insects and birds. Darwins beetle collecting while at Cambridge seems to have been a little more than collecting. His collecting began to control all of his time, and eventually his thoughts. But they proved very useful once on board the Beagle. (Freeman 91) His hobbies laid the framework for a wonderful life of discovery. In 1825, Robert sent Charles to Edinburgh Medical School to follow in the footsteps of Eras (Charles brother) and himself. It was at Edinburgh that Charles discovered that medicine was not in his future. Charles was extremely squeamish and hated working on cadavers. This sent Charles back to his old ways of collecting and dissecting animals and bugs. Meanwhile, while attending Edinburgh, Darwin was also receiving instruction on taxidermy. This also proved useful on board the Beagle. Also, while attending Edinburgh Darwin became familiar with the evolutionary theories of Lamarck. Darwin gave up his education at Edinburgh after his second year studying medicine, without a degree. Next, Dr. Darwin sent his son to the University of Cambridge to study religion. It was at Cambridge that Darwin developed his new obsessive fascination, entomology (especially with beetles). He struggled through his first three years, but in his fourth he pulled himself together. Charles graduated in 1831 from Cambridge and began to look for a job with the clergy. In the summer of 1831, at the age of 22, Darwin received a letter from a Cambridge tutor asking him to accompany Captain Francis Beaufort on a voyage around the world. Darwin immediately was interested, but he was sure that his father would object to the idea. His father rejected the scheme on the following grounds: It would be disreputable to his character as a Clergyman, it was a wild scheme, and they must have offered many people before him. (White and Gribben 49). Darwin was desperate to win his fathers approval knowing that it would be his only chance to make this once in a lifetime voyage. There was no way that Charles could afford this pricey expedition. He saw no hope until his best friend Jos Wedgewood, whom Dr. Darwin respected greatly, helped Charles compose a letter to his father pointing out the pluses of the voyage. Soon thereafter, Robert gave his approval. The Beagles purpose was to secure a final survey of the South American continent for trade safety reasons. The captain of the ship, Robert Fitzroy, and Darwin hit it off immediately. The Beagle was a very small ship, measuring only 90 feet. (White and Gribben 53). On December 27, 1831 the ship left the port of Devonport. Darwin immediately became sick and remained ill for most of the voyage. The trip also had its light points. Upon crossing the equator, the Captain took it upon himself to perform the time old ritual on the 31-crew members. Beginning with Darwin, each sailor was tarred and feathered, which soon after resulted in a huge water fight. Darwin wrote in his diary, Of course not one person, even the Captain got clear of being wet. The ship soon arrived at its destination and remained there for nearly two and a half years. After five years of mutinies, illness, adventures, specimen collecting, and rough sailing the Beagle arrived at the Galapagos Islands. The Galapagos were t ruly unique, consisting of a wide range of vegetation and creatures. The islands landscapes were different than that of mainland South America or any other place.Darwin first thought that the islands were ugly and barren. But this stop would soon prove to be the most important of his life. On October 2, 1836 the ship landed in England. Darwin returned with 1,383 pages of geology notes, 368 pages of zoology notes, a catalogue of 1,529 species and 3,907 labeled skins. (Sears 84)Soon after his return from the South American journey, Darwin was introduced to his mentor Charles Lyell. This inspired Darwins books Zoology and Coral Reefs in which he restated his findings of the voyage. Darwin was hesitant to release his young and unpolished theories on evolution. He felt that society was not yet ready for his findings. It was not until 1842 that Darwin expressed his theories. In a letter he told Lyell of his ideas. Lyell rejected the theories stating that they did not support his own geolo gical theories. Lyell spoke of a theory named uniformitarianism, which explained the geology of the earth. He felt that forces such as wind, rain, flooding, erosion, and frost shaped the contour of our planet. Lyell also brought up the idea of deep time. Deep time was the idea that for such slow-acting forces to produce momentous change, the earth must indeed be far older than anyone had previously suspected. In 1844 Darwin wrote a short summary of his ideas that were similar to the ones in Origin of Species released years later. Even at this time Charles felt that his data was insufficient. For the next several years Darwin worked with the data on many of the species found on the Galapagos Islands, especially the finch. Darwin had collected many finches from both South America and the Galapagos Islands. He found that all his varieties shared many structural similarities, but differed in many physical traits, especially the beak. The ground finch ate mainly seeds, and its beak was h eavy and strong. The tree finch ate leaves and blossoms, and its beak was thick and short. Woodpecker finches consumed insects, and its beak was stout and strait. He noticed that the finchs beaks all accommodated their eating habits. It was as if one species had modified into thirteen species. In November of 1859 Darwins book The Origin of the Species by Natural Selection came out. Immediately 1250 copies were bought up. The book begins with an account of the variations that have occurred in domesticated animals and plants, under the eye and guidance of man, then proceeds to discuss those that are known to have occurred in nature. Variability and change it shows to be the rule throughout the realm of living things. Next, came the evidence of the struggle to remain alive and reproduce. The book then follows with the controversial thesis on natural selection. (Sears 39). Darwins theories were greeted with great controversy. This was a time of religion and politics; the world was not r eady for evolutionary thoughts. What nobody knew was that these thoughts would shape the future of science. Natural selection was probably the most important contribution of Darwin. This theory eventually became recognized throughout the scientific world. Natural selection was based on two principles: variation and selection. Individuals in one generation reproduce to produce individuals in the next generations that are not exact copies of their parents. There are a variety of slightly different individuals in every generation. As in the case of the finches, if a longer beak helps them to survive, then it will pass on the characteristic of the longer beak to the next generation. Selection is the ability to create a new species from the varieties found among the already existing species. This would happen if a group from a species became separated from one another and took up different characteristics to survive, as in the case of the finches that were separated from South America an d ended up in the Galapagos Islands. In the book Human Evolution, the author points out that The environment itself determines the fate of each and, in destroying a proportion, selects the remainder.(Campbell 10). Along the same lines, the author of A Century of Darwin writes that, Species as we now find them result from processes of evolutionary change and this change was directed by natural selection. (Barnett 316). The fit are basically those who fit their existing environments and whose descendents will fit future environments. The established definition of natural selection as noted in The Essentials of Physical Anthropology states that it is the genetic change, or change in the frequency of certain traits in populations due to differential reproductive success between individuals(Jurmain, et al. 24). This theory of natural selection was first established by Charles Darwin. .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19 , .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19 .postImageUrl , .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19 , .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19:hover , .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19:visited , .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19:active { border:0!important; } .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19:active , .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19 .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u98aa01b13c23c74f3e38becf6fe5cc19:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Racism, sexism and homophobia is growing on colleg EssayCharles R. Darwin was the first man to really bring forth a valid explanation of evolutionary ideas. He crossed controversial lines to deliver a message that he felt obligated to deliver. The message he delivered was on a subject which the public had relatively no knowledge of. He described the way in which an individual of a species reproduced and genetically passed on variations. The species that adapted through variation was the one who survived. This is where the phrase survival of the fittest came from. As pointed out, Charles Darwin was a man ahead of his time, and his work laid the structural basis for how we n ow look at evolution. On the last page of Origin of the Species, Darwin summarizes his findings, as Natural Selection works solely by and for the good of each being, all corporeal and mental endowments will tend to progress towards perfection. Bibliography:Works citedBarnett, Samuel A. A Century of Darwin. New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1969. Campbell, Bernard. Human Evolution. Chicago/New York: Aldine and Atherton, 1970. Darwin, Charles. On the Origin of the Species by Natural Selection. 1859. Gribben, John and Michael White. Darwin: A Life in Science. New York: Dutton, 1995. Jurmain, Robert; et al. Essentials of Physical Anthropology. International: West/Wadsworth, 1997. Sears, Paul B. Charles Darwin. New York: Scribners Sons LTD, 1950.