Business Entrepreneurial Rhetoric

Apple Inc is considered as the most mainstream mechanical panies universally. The iPhone is one of the essential results of the pany which has more than 42 million clients all inclusive (Bonk, Celine). There is enormous interest for this item and the brand has a committed base of faithful clients. The remarkable achievement of this brand is subject to a few elements including the plan of action. A parison is being finished with the current statistical surveying and the article introduced by Yuan and Langesen named â€Å"What factors added to the achievement of Apple iPhone?† This report would talk about the different components that have driven Apple iPhone to be one of the market heads. It depicts the inventive methodologies received by the pany. The article by Yufei Yuan and John Laugesen gives a top to bottom examination of the achievement components of iPhone (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). It has concentrated on the â€Å"user acceptance† part of the achievement factors. This suggests the pany can comprehend the client inclinations. Apple has effectively recognized the necessities of the objective market and satisfied their desires dependent on culture, socioeconomics and conduct perspectives (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). It has likewise focused on the natural factors, for example, â€Å"mobile information services† that are fundamental for iPhone (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). The article has proposed a creative achievement model and practically all the variables are being tapped by Apple. The main gathering of elements manages purchaser factors, for example, socioeconomics, client inclinations and culture. The brand focused on the youthful populace who are innovation sagacious and exhibited high reli ance on cell phones (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). The brand additionally centers around the client inclinations, for example, diversion benefits and structured its items as needs be. The pany attempts to fulfill the social specialties through the usage of substance just as programming (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). The second gathering of variables manages the corporate factors, for example, plan of action, innovation, promoting, marking, content suppliers and system administrators. Apple has plans of action which depend on its center petence (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). It has received the â€Å"device centric† business approach which is considered as one of the most significant factor for the brand’s achievement (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). The pany likewise participates in broad advertising strategies and gives customization of their items dependent on the client needs. It keeps up control through dispersion and substance get to (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). The pany relies upon the outsiders for the advancement of use and their substance. It means to expand the worth chain by improving the center petencies of the firm. The third gathering of components prises of the natural factors, for example, administrative standards and the foundation. The pany has concentrated on the administrative angles required during the dispatch of the administrations just as items (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). The pany accepts that it is essential to arrange well with the administrative specialists so that there is smooth dispatch of the iPhone. Apple has concentrated on the improvement of the foundation of the various nations. It has concentrated on upgrading the client experience and has tapped the present advancements accessible in the portable business. As indicated by Davila et al., Apple has concentrated vigorously on the imaginative parts of their items. It has made inventive product offerings, for example, iPod, iTunes, iPhone, Apple Stores and App Exchange. The creative item has encouraged the pany to hold its highest situation in the market. This is the essential explanation for the outrageous notoriety of the brand. The second significant explanation behind the achievement of iPhone can be credited to the promoting and the separation parts of the brand (De Mooij, Marieke). It has made imaginative promotions that catch the objective markets well. The battles including the â€Å"Super Bowl mercials 1984† and â€Å"iPod People† were well known among the majority (De Mooij, Marieke). The third most significant explanation is the broad dispersion and retail systems of the pany. It has been set up that Apple has one of the biggest dissemination arrange in the United States (Homburg et al.). The conveyance of the resul ts of the pany is done through retail locations, online stores, direct deals channels and outsider affiliates (De Mooij, Marieke). This makes the item promptly accessible consistently and the clients can pick their advantageous conveyance channels. The fourth significant factor manages the client support (Bone et al.). Apple endeavors to give phenomenal in store encounters just as after deals administration. It endeavors to upgrade the consumer loyalty level of the customers (Bone et al.). The issue underlined in the report prises of the wide assortment of choices accessible to the intended interest groups. This is controlled by the statistical surveying. The issue was measured by talking with a few diary articles (Bone et al.). The iPhone has fulfilled the prerequisites of the objective market and this is one of the essential answers for the issue (Bone et al.). The iPhone has satisfied the client prerequisites and this has been demonstrated by the parative investigation. The monetary model grandstands that iPhone has profited the objective market which has expanded the offer of the items. It has prompted expanded income for the pany which has brought about the more noteworthy benefit age (Bone et al.). Unmistakably Apple Inc. gets high profit by the more prominent acquisition of iPhones. The guide is worried about the circulation channels that are utilized by the pany so as to ensure that its items arrive at the intended interest group. The storyboard presents the occasions attempted by Apple Inc. which is identified with the origination, dispatch, advancement and advertising of iPhone. It prises of a few rubrics, for example, issue rubric, arrangement rubric, financial rubric and guide rubric. The difficult rubric distinguishes the objective market and the different options they are searching for so as to fulfill their inclinations. The arrangement rubric shows the dispatch of iPhone which explains the concern of the client. The monetary rubric shows the expansion in deals of the pany because of the dispatch of iPhone. The guide rubric shows the showcasing approach that ought to be received in the pany for what's to come. The article impactsly affects the issue and counts the purposes behind solid decent footing of Apple. It examines the fitting reasons that drive Apple for making more progress. The parative examination technique is utilized to pare the ebb and flow statistical surveying alongside the gave article. This parison is valuable in understanding the elements adding to the achievement of iPhone. This report would widen the comprehension of the point and would likewise encourage further exploration on this theme. Bone, Sterling An., et al. How client support in B2B shared critical thinking munities impacts the requirement for customary client service. Journal of Service Researchâ 18.1 (2015): 23-38. Bonk, Celine. The effect of Apple's munication and French and Finnish buyers' item discernments: instance of the iPhone item. (2015). Davila, Tony, Marc Epstein, and Robert Shelton. Making advancement work: How to oversee it, measure it, and benefit from it. FT press, 2012. De Mooij, Marieke. Global promoting and publicizing: Understanding social Catch 22s. Sage Publications, 2013. Homburg, Christian, Josef Vollmayr, and Alexander Hahn. Firm worth creation through significant channel developments: proof from an occasion concentrate in the United States, Germany, and China. Journal of Marketingâ 78.3 (2014): 38-61. Laugesen, John, and Yufei Yuan. What variables added to the achievement of Apple's iPhone?. Mobile Business and 2010 Ninth Global Mobility Roundtable (ICMB-GMR), 2010 Ninth International Conference on. IEEE, 2010.

Managing Information System Globalization

Question: Talk about theManaging Information Systemfor Globalization. Answer: Presentation Rise of globalization has lead to the utilization of data innovation in the business. There is a need to utilize new advances in the business as it directly affects the profitability of the business. It encourages in improving the correspondence procedure in the association. Changes in the business condition power organizations to cooperate with clients and customers all the time to secure data identified with changes occurring in their preferences and inclinations. Utilization of appropriate innovation causes organizations to spare time, cost and assets and results in improving the operational productivity of the business. Alongside this, these days, organizations experience distinctive security dangers (Davies 2013,p.378). Organizations utilize new innovation with the end goal of insurance of monetary and classified data which thusly encourages in increasing upper hand over their adversaries. This is conceivable as the organizations use innovation to discover new chances and get new market that outcomes in expanding its productivity. Alongside this, data innovation additionally offers ascend to advancement in the business. It prompts improvement in the information stockpiling, wide dissemination of data and improving the nature of the items and administrations (Wang 2012, p.39). Instances of the utilization of IS/IT for Gaining Competitive Advantage in Business There is an effective usage of IS innovation in the activities of various organizations. The case of ineffective usage of is as per the following: Hilton inns have executed a data framework that encourages clients to book and save rooms in an inn and request rental vehicle through an online mode so as to make the way toward booking and vehicle rentals simpler for the organization just as clients. The organization has actualized exchange handling framework (TPS) which encourages in assortment of the operational data of the exercises did in the inn. Hilton inn doesn't have enormous measure of tasks to be taken care of by the framework because of which it got troublesome and entangled for the business. Other than this, because of utilization of mix of equipment and programming to deal with monstrous amount of business and shopper information there is an event of security breaks. This is on the grounds that numerous private data of shoppers are put away and breaking down of the equipment, for example, electrical blackout that can bring about harm of the incorporated framework. Alongside this, there is likewise a need of specialized individuals with the end goal of support of the framework 24 hours per day so as to coordinate different divisions with the framework, for example, bookkeeping, stock, transportation and finance ((Avison Torkzadeh 2009, p.118). The case of effective execution of IS as per the following: Maidenform is a ladies clothing maker that has actualized business insight framework to give right data at correct spot. The usage of the framework has helped organizations to give pertinent and significant data at all degrees of the association so as to settle on suitable choices at a given time. This has assisted with accomplishing a serious edge over its opponents. This business knowledge framework has helped in monitoring the progressions occurring in the climate and inclinations of the clients which thus brings about giving those items that helps in satisfying the requirements of clients ((Rainer Cegielski 2010, p.289). This has helped in improving the operational proficiency and profitability of the business. This has helped expanding the quantity of clients and estimation of the investors as the business can convey right data to its partners that are noteworthy. Data with respect to climate changes helped in propelling garments which give solace to clients which thusly brings about high benefits. This framework likewise helps in picking up data with respect to the progressions occurring in the design business and gives garments according to the style to its clients at sensible cost. This has helped in increasing an upper hand over different players in the market (Hall 2008). Achievement Factors for Successful Example Execution of business knowledge framework in Maidenform has brought about sparing time and cost of the tasks completed in the business. The primary achievement factor is that directors gain data in regards to the preferences and inclinations of the clients and changes in the climate condition which thusly results settling on speedy choices in regards to the items and administrations gave to clients so as to adapt up to the opposition. Directors can keep a track on changes occurring in the design patterns which help the organization to exploit over its adversaries. There is additionally an event of negligible human mistakes as the data is recorded in an advanced structure with respect to finance, transportation and stock (Rainer Cegielski 2010). Business knowledge framework has helped in incorporating all the capacities so as to improve its proficiency and adequacy. This framework likewise helps in foreseeing climate conditions which help in choosing the material of fabric to be utilized to make the item according to climate conditions. This framework encourages in increasing constant data in regards to shopper conduct and create systems to satisfy their requests which brings about expanding deals and benefits and subsequently client devotion. Business knowledge helps in improving correspondence at all degrees of the business association that outcomes in expanded profitability and productivity (Mungree, Rudra and Morien 2013). Exercises Learnt from Unsuccessful Example While executing an exchange preparing framework in an association, there is a need to permit clients to take dynamic investment in structuring of the framework which thus brings about creation easy to understand framework. If there should be an occurrence of Hilton Hotels, the data framework isn't easy to understand because of which clients discover trouble in giving their data identified with their inclinations and tastes. They discover trouble in making advance booking of lodgings and book a vehicle on lease. Also, the executed data framework isn't made sure about as it penetrates security during arrangement of private data by the clients. It is imperative for the data directors to make made sure about framework which helps in taking care of the operational information gave by the clients in a compelling way. There is a need of actualizing TPS in such a way, that it produces reports and records in an auspicious way with the goal that supervisors can take right choices at perfect ti me. As such, the organization can increase serious edge over its adversaries (Avison Torkzadeh 2009). Effect of Internal and External Factors on Implementation of IS/IT in the Organization Outer Factors Political Factors: there is a prerequisite of political dependability in a nation for the achievement of the lodging business as there are a few political components that impact the quantity of guests in an inn, for example, number of sightseers, and business explorers. There may be a likelihood that number of voyagers may decrease in the nation because of wellbeing concerns. This outcomes in decrease in the deals of the business. The Hilton lodgings are occupied with campaigning so as to impact political variables which brings about giving upper hand over its opponents (Shelly Rosenblatt 2009). Monetary Factors: In the year 2012 during Olympic games, the Hilton lodgings are completely reserved and involved however during money related emergency the deals and benefits of the inn are declined by 20% and 40% individually. Other than this, swelling rate and GBP conversion scale has likewise a huge effect on the operational presentation of the organization (Cooke 2012). Innovation: Rapid changes in the innovation powers organizations to receive new innovation to improve the operational effectiveness of the business. In setting to Hilton lodgings, exchange preparing framework is executed so as to deal with everyday tasks in a viable way however because of some security dangers it ended up being a disappointment. What's more, execution of new innovation in the inn helped clients to make inn appointments and vehicle rentals through an online mode which has brought about an expansion in the benefits of the organization (Perry 2009). Social factors: The utilization of compelling innovation helps in following changes occurring in client inclinations and climate conditions which thusly brings about giving items requested by the clients and aides in improving the efficiency of the organization. So as to increase serious edge over the opponents, it is important to monitor changes occurring in client inclinations. It majorly affects the maintainability of the business (Groucutt 2008, p.53). Inner Factors HR: association focus on the enrollment and determination of workers as it encourages in building ability, information and experience of the association capacity. Giving preparing to representatives helps in improving their efficiency so they can deal with the protests of their clients in a successful way so as to satisfy their requests viably. This additionally encourages organizations to increase upper hand (Elearn 2009, p.108). If there should arise an occurrence of Maidenform, the usage of business insight helps in social occasion data in regards to client inclinations and anticipating climate conditions so as to satisfy the requests of clients and get a bit of leeway of bringing garments according to the design over its opponents (Cadle, Paul Turner 2010). The board: The capacity of supervisory crew and usage of suitable initiative style majorly affect representatives resolve which significantly affects their presentation and efficiency and impact the general capabili

Word of the Week! Absurd Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Absurd Richmond Writing Isnt it wonderful to have a day dedicated to playing jokes on each other? This post honors April Fools Day, a last vestige of festivals from Antiquity such as Saturnalia, where the social order turned upside down. I began my hunt for the right word by a simple Google search, to find a synonym for foolish. Then, looking at absurd, I thought how absurd the nonsense word google is, having no etymology I could imagine other than a now-forgotten, and rather foolish, cartoon character. Thinking about Google, as well as using it did, however, give us a word for a very special day.My go-to for the history of words, The OED Online, suggests a dual French and Latin parentage for our word, with absurde indicating something contrary to common sense. That 14th Century continued into English, with the OEDs examples dating back as far as the 1500s. In Hamlet, we have this: Fie, tis a fault to heauen, A fault against the dead, a fault to nature, To reason most absurd. Unless one is an Adsurdist artist, the absurd is, at best, done deliberately to have fun or make fun of others. Real fools, however, do not recognize their absurdity or even deliberately embark on foolhardy adventures. That sense of reason and absurdity being at odds stands today. That makes absurd anything but absurd in formal usage; so many terms drift but this one, like the fool who persists in foolishness, remains delightfully unchanged. Next week we have a faculty-nominated word from the sciences. It enshrines reason to counteract our foolish pursuits. For now, however, be a bit absurd as you play harmless tricks on friends and family. Update: This post troubled me because absurd does not seem to come from the word surd plus the ab affix. I found this list of words that employ ab in the sense of away from, as in abnormal. By coincidence, ab was the sites word root of the day. Nominate a word by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Words of the Week here.

The Impacts of Boccaccios Writing Style on the Tone of...

Boccaccios Decameron is a masterpiece of early 14th century European literature; its bawdiness and its sheer wit are a wonderful, funny indicator of what life was like in 14th century Italy. However, the central framing device of the book itself - the Black Plague, which ravaged Europe around the time of the books setting and publication - plays a somber but vital role in this important work. The importance of the plague to the story is no less evident than in the introduction, which demonstrates the awesome power of the sickness. Boccaccios account of the plague during the time it hit Florence is often compared to real accounts and additional sources of information about the Black Plague, but it is often left wanting due to Boccaccios penchant for embellishment and dramatic flair. Furthermore, Boccaccios emphasis in the introduction of the Black Plague was often on the unstoppability and sheer terror of the disease, including how swiftly it spread throughout the country and peoples helplessness in treating it. Boccaccios writing style is very dramatic and humorous, with a particular emphasis on philosophy as it pertains to luck. The following analysis will weigh the introduction of the Decameron according to these criteria. Boccaccio starts the Decameron with an introduction that immediately demonstrates his artistic and dramatic flair - Every time I stop to consider your natural inclination to pity, most gracious ladies, I recognize that you will find the opening

Suggestibility and Human Memory Essay - 616 Words

Suggestibility in human memory is considered as the phenomenon called the misinformation effect. The misinformation effect occurs when the misleading information influence a person’s memory of the witnessed event and change how that person describes that event later. Moreover, the misleading information in this effect is referred to as misleading postevent information (MPI) (Goldstein, 2008). Loftus and her colleagues contribute a lot to the early studies of misinformation effect. In one of the classical misinformation experiments (Loftus, Miller, Burns, 1978), participants first saw a slide show of a car accident and one of the sildes depicted a car at a stop sign. Participants in the experimental group got the misleading†¦show more content†¦Those participants who receive correct or neutral information in the intervening questions had much more accurate memories. This effect is highly related to real world life especially the area of eyewitness testimony. Many researchers have put a lot of effort on this phenomenon and proposed different explainatioon of it. The original interpretation of the misinformation effect was the memory trace replacement hypothesis. Loftus and her colleagues (1978) argued that the memory trace was replaced or overwritten by the misleading information. According to this explanation, the original memories were formed during the original experiencing and memory traces were created for them. Presentation of the misleading information, such as a yield sign, would create a new memory trace and replaced the original traces – the stop sign. In other words, the original traces were updated. Therefore, when the participants were asked to describe the event, they were accessing the updated but mistaken trace containing the misinformation. Overall speaking, the memory trace replacement hypothesis suggested that the misinf ormation effect was dued to memory impairment. Later research provided contranst evidence to this interpreatation. In one of the studies(Chandler, Gargano, Holt, 2001), two stories contained some critical obejcts such as a brand of coffee were preseneted to the paricitpants. The misinformationShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Memory Accuracy Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesMemory is the process of encoding, storing and retrieving information in the brain. It plays an import role in our daily life. Without memory, we cannot reserve past experience, learn new things and plan for the future. Human memory is usually analogous to computer memory. While unlike computer memory, human memory is a cognitive system. It does not encode and store everything correctly as we want. 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Stefan’s Diaries Origins Chapter 24 Free Essays

September 25, 1864 They say love can conquer all. But can it conquer Father’s belief that Katherine and those like her are demons–devils? I do not exaggerate when I say Katherine is an angel. She saved my life–and Anna’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 24 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Father must know the truth. Once he does, he will be unable to deny Katherine’s goodness. It is my duty as a Salvatore to stay true to my convictions and to the ones I love. Now is the time for action, not doubt. Confidence courses through my veins. I will make Father understand the truth–that we are all the same. And with that truth will come love. Father will call off the siege. This I swear on my name and my life. For the rest of the day, I sat at my desk in my bedroom, glancing at an empty notebook as I contemplated what to do. If Father knew Katherine was a vampire, he’d call off the hunt. He had to. I’d seen him laugh with Katherine, attempt to impress her with stories of his boyish antics back in Italy, and treat her as he’d have treated a daughter. Katherine gave my father a vigor I’d never seen in him. She gave my father life. But how could I persuade him of this, when he so deeply despised demons? Then again, Father was rational. Logical. Maybe he could learn what Katherine had already taught me: that vampires weren’t all evil. They walked among us, they cried human tears; all they wanted was a true home –and to be loved. Finally, I steeled my courage and stood up, closing the notebook with an abrupt clap. This wasn’t a schoolboy’s assignment, and I didn’t need notes to speak from my heart. I was ready to speak to Father man to man. After all, I was nearly eighteen, and he was planning to leave me Veritas. I took a deep breath and walked down the winding staircase, through the quiet living room, and knocked sharply on the door to Father’s study. â€Å"Come in!† Father’s muffled voice called. Before I had even put my hand on the knob, Father swung the door open himself. He wore a tailored jacket, with a sprig of vervain in the lapel, but I noticed that instead of being clean shaven, he sported salt-and-pepper stubble and his eyes were bloodshot and hooded. â€Å"I didn’t see you last night at the ball,† Father said as he ushered me into his study. â€Å"I hope you weren’t part of that noisy, careless mob.† â€Å"No.† I shook my head vigorously, feeling a flicker of hope. Did this mean Father was no longer planning an attack? â€Å"Good.† Father sat at his oak desk and slammed his leather-bound book shut. Beneath it, I could see complicated drawings and diagrams of the town, with X’s over certain buildings, including the apothecary. And just like that, the flicker of hope was extinguished, and cold, hard fear took up residence in its place. Father followed my gaze. â€Å"As you can see, our plans are much more thought-out than that foolish brigade of drunks and boys. Luckily Sheriff Forbes and his team put a stop to them, and none of them will be welcome at our own siege.† Father sighed and steepled his fingers together. â€Å"We’re living in dangerous and uncertain times, and your actions need to reflect that.† His dark eyes softened for a second. â€Å"I just want to make sure your decisions, at least, are prudent.† He didn’t add â€Å"unlike Damon’s,† but he didn’t have to. I knew that was what he was thinking. â€Å"So the siege †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Will happen next week as planned.† â€Å"What about the compass?† I asked, remembering the conversation with Katherine. Father smiled. â€Å"It works. Jonathan’s been tinkering with it.† â€Å"Oh.† A wave of horror rushed through me. If it worked, then that meant there was no doubt Father would find Katherine. â€Å"How do you know that it works?† Father smiled and rolled up his papers. â€Å"Because it does,† he said simply. â€Å"Can I talk to you about something?† I asked, hoping my voice betrayed none of my nerves. An image of Katherine’s face flashed in my head, giving me the strength to lock eyes with Father. â€Å"Of course. Sit down, Stefan,† Father commanded. I perched in the leather wingback chair near the bookshelves. He stood up and walked over to the decanter of brandy on the corner table. He poured a glass for himself, then one for me. I took the tumbler and held it to my lips, taking a tiny, almost imperceptible sip of the liquid. Then I steeled my courage and stared straight at him. â€Å"I have concerns about your plan for the vampires.† â€Å"Oh? And why is that?† Father leaned back against his chair. I nervously took a large gulp of brandy. â€Å"We’re making the assumption that they’re as evil as they’ve been characterized. But what if that’s not true?† I asked, willing myself to meet Father’s gaze. Father snorted. â€Å"Have you any evidence to the contrary?† I shook my head. â€Å"Of course not. But why take what people say at face value? Y taught us ou differently.† Father sighed and walked to his decanter, pouring more brandy. â€Å"Why? Because these creatures are from the darkest parts of hell. They know how to control your mind, seduce your spirit. They are deadly, and they need to be destroyed.† I glanced down at the amber liquid in my glass. It was as dark and murky as my thoughts. Father tipped his glass to me. â€Å"I shouldn’t have to tell you, son, that those who stand with them, those who bring shame to their families, will be destroyed as well.† A chill went up my spine, but I held his gaze. â€Å"Anyone who stands with evil should be destroyed. But I hardly think it’s prudent to assume that all vampires are evil just because they happen to be vampires. Y always taught us to see the good in ou people, to think for ourselves. The last thing this town needs, when there have already been so many deaths from the war, is more senseless killing,† I said, remembering Pearl and Anna’s terrified expressions in the woods. â€Å"The Founders need to rethink the plan. I’ll come to the next meeting with you. I know I haven’t been as involved as I could have been, but I’m ready to take on my responsibilities.† Father sank back into his chair, leaning his head against the wooden back. He closed his eyes and massaged his temples. For several long moments he remained in that posture. I waited, every muscle in my body coiled to receive the angry flurry of words that was sure to fly from his mouth. I stared dejectedly into my glass. I had failed. I had failed Katherine, Pearl, and Anna. I had failed at securing my own happy future. Finally, Father’s eyes snapped open. To my surprise, he nodded. â€Å"I suppose I could give the matter some thought.† Cool relief flooded my body, as if I’d just jumped into the pond on a scorching summer day. He would give the matter some thought! To some, that might not seem to be much, but from my stubborn father, it meant everything. It meant there was a chance. A chance to stop sneaking around in the dark. A chance for Katherine to remain safe. For us to be together, forever. Father lifted his glass to me. â€Å"To family.† â€Å"To family,† I echoed. Then Father drained the rest of his glass, which compelled me to do the same. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 24, Essay examples

Miles Davis Essays (629 words) - Miles Davis, Sonny Rollins

Miles Davis Miles Davis, from his beginnings as a nineteen-year-old kid in 1945 New York City, to his final days in the early 1990's, is to be considers one of the jazz's best. The 1996 album entitled, Bluing: Miles Davis Plays the Blues, the engineers at Prestige Records bring Miles Davis back to life. Packed with over 73 minutes and of 12 bar blues, Bluing brings nine great tunes of Davis' together on one disk. Having been originally recorded in the 1950's, these nine cuts take the listener through a decade of music and a decade of Davis' life. On the opening track, entitled "Bluing", we hear nearly ten minutes of Davis on trumpet, Jackie McLean on alto sax, Sonny Rollins on tenor, Walter Bishop, Jr. on piano, Tommy Porter on bass, and Art Blakey playing the drums. Bishop provides the intro of the song on the piano, with Blakey coming in soon after. Nearly a minute in, Davis begins and is soon softly accompanied by the saxes. Through the first five or so minutes of the tune, Davis enjoys a solo. He is then followed by the tenor and alto sax, respectively. I enjoy this track mostly for the tone Davis achieves and the moderate tempo. However, during Rollins' tenor solo and then again for the last minute or so of the song, Davis and the rest of the group pick up the pace and begin double-timing. In the end, for me, this track is made classic by a botched ending on the part of Art Blakey. If you listen closely you can hear Davis' instant reaction: "We'll have to play it again then, man. You know the arrangement." Obviously enough, Blakey doesn't contribute to any of the other songs on the album. Another cut that I enjoyed on this album is "Bags' Groove". Originally issued on Miles Davis and the Modern Jazz Giants: Bags' Groove, this song opens with Milt Jackson on vibraharp and also has a great vibraharp solo about three minutes in to the over nine minute tune. Track five has come to be my favorite on the album Bluing. Entitled "Green Haze", this cut consists of Red Garland on piano, Oscar Pettiford on bass, Philly Joe Jones on the drums, and of course Davis with his trumpet. Garland provides a great opening on the piano. Davis comes in a little over a minute in to the tune and sets a very subdued mood with his warm, mellow tone and a slower tempo. Later on in the song the group picks it up a bit and begins playing double-time, only to slow it back down for a great bass solo by Pettiford. The entire song is background by the Jones' stirring of a brush on his snare. This gives the tune a very softened feel. It is this melodious and softened feel that makes me enjoy the tune so much. Before listening to this album I had the idea in my mind that all blues was slow in tempo and portrayed a mood of depression or sadness. After listening to these nine songs I see that blues can be at any tempo at all, and can also create moods other than sadness. The second song on the album, "Blue ?N' Boogie" is very up-tempo and actually makes me wish I knew how to dance jazz. I was surprised to find that I liked the faster songs on the album because in the past, though I have been involved in playing music for many years, I've always enjoyed the slower songs. Now on the other hand, I find myself wanting to start playing again so I can have a chance to play some of these faster tunes that I have passed on in the past. As for Miles Davis' Bluing, I would recommend it to anyone wanting to hear some really good jazz. Prestige Records did a great job of choosing nine of Davis' blues tunes to compile onto one disk.

Legal issues Wal

Legal issues Wal Legislation overview The federal labor regulations generally cover relationships between an employer and employee; the pay regulations usually take care of relationships between an organization and its workers. However, the labor acts are applied interchangeably, which are more regularly utilized.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Legal issues: Wal-Mart’s employee compensation system report specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The labor acts are difficult to implement in the area of workplace environments and remunerations. The Fair Labor Standards Act, adopted in the year 1938, standardizes minimum salaries and overtime remuneration for some workers who work over 40 hours per week. The federal act sets up overtime compensation and lowest salaries for most employees in the public and private areas; regional and national acts may offer more liberal rights, likewise, the federal act offers minimum industry safety sta ndards, but permits the states to assume such roles and offer more strict measures. Both regional and national acts protect employees from any pay prejudices. Most laws prevent bias on the basis of sex, faith, age, race and country of origin (Milkovich et al., 2010). On the other hand, the Equal Pay Act and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act were enacted as a way of reacting to a number of the United States Courts rulings, undermining the rights of workers who had petitioned their employers for prejudice. The two acts provide the right to trial by panel of judges on prejudice issues and introduce the likelihood of emotional agony injuries, whereas restricting the amount that a panel of judges could award. The two laws, which were adopted with a 40 year gap, dealt with employment inequity quite differently. Section 1981 barred inequity based only on skin color, whereas Title VII barred inequity based on gender, faith and country of origin (Danner, 2012). This report discuses the impac t of the legislation on one component of the Wal-Mart’s approach to compensation, clearly demonstrating the connection to the components of the compensation system. It also describes how the provisions of the legislation might challenge the alignment of the compensation model. Wal-Mart’s compensation system Wal-Mart manages its employees’ compensation framework via Claims Management Inc., an entirely owned branch of Wal-Mart Retailers.Advertising Looking for report on labor law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to become and remain self-insured, the workers have to meet a number of requirements. In California, workers should apply to and be certified by the California Employees’ Compensation Agency’s Department of Insurance. They have to go via a submission procedure, and pay a security amount to be utilized in case the employers default on their obligation to offer employee s’ compensation benefits to their workers. The deposit is derived from the compensation system, and it is updated every 12 months for sufficiency based on compensation adjustments and the company’s sustained liabilities. Likewise, New York requires workers to be approved by the state Office of Industrial Relations in order to submit a security amount (amended yearly to cater for losses sustained) and forward to insurance scheme audits (Mark, 2001). Impact of the legislation The capability, with which the compensation framework is expected to work, is what the employees’ reward model relies on. The no-fault framework has been designed with a view of ensuring that employees get sufficient healthcare care, and the necessary reparation, whereas shielding the company from individual claims. A well organized connection between a company and a worker, a doctor and an insurance agency provides a quicker recovery for workers. The employees who suffered at their workplace s and who do not get judicious benefits or even battle the employer through every phase of the court case, end up ensnared in a fiscal liability in most instances. The workers are then forced to refer to public assistance for treatment (Milkovich et al., 2010). Legislation vs. compensation system Wal-Mart is weakening the compensation framework by unduly holding up payment of legal benefits, and by derailing even evidently genuine employees’ compensation issues. For example, In Dukes v. Wal-Mart Company, the petitioner claimed that female workers over the last 10 years have been remunerated less than their male counterparts in similar levels and that Wal-Mart intentionally ignored women workers when promoting some of its workers to management. The gender discrimination was even more outstanding when compensation levels are further disintegrated whereas the enormous majority of the company’s cashiers are ladies, only a few are line supervisors (Milkovich et al., 2010).A dvertising We will write a custom report sample on Legal issues: Wal-Mart’s employee compensation system report specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Under the state laws of Civil Process, parties applying class certification have to demonstrate, among other concerns, that â€Å"(1) the class is such that inclusion of other people is not practicable, (2) there is question of law common to the class, (3) the issues of the agent parties are characteristic of the issues of the class, and (4) the agent parties will justly and sufficiently defend the interests of the group† (Brooke Joyce, 2004). There may be inadequate information on how many workers, men and ladies, applied for the management jobs. But if such a case prevails, whether at trial or by settlement, considerable financial compensation may be awarded to petitioners under Fair Labor Standards Act and Equal Pay Act and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. References Broo ke, A. Joyce, A. (2004, August 18). Costco is the latest class-action target: Lawyers’ interest increases in potentially lucrative discrimination suits. Washington Post, p. 13. Danner, P. (2012, January 21). Floresville woman added to suit. San Antonio Express-News, p. 2C. Mark, D. (2001, April 18). Attention Wal-Mart workers: Please do not report injuries,† Seattle Weekly, p. 8. Milkovich, G., Newman, J., Gerhart, B. (2010). Compensation (10th ed.). Buckingham, England: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

How to Get a Pell Grant Apply and Win

How to Get a Pell Grant Apply and Win SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You may have heard of Pell Grants, which can be really importantin helping students fund their college educations. Although the Pell sounds enticing, figuring out how to actuallygeta Pell Grantmay be overwhelming. How do you know if you're eligible? Where do you apply? How do you keep track of your application? As it turns out, getting a Pell Grant isn'ttoo difficult if you know where to begin.Follow the steps in this guide to optimize your chances of receiving Pell Grant money. Step 1: Determine Whether You're Eligible to Apply for Federal Aid Because the Pell Grant is a federal student aid program, you need to meet all federal requirements in order to be eligible.The major requirements are that you must: Have a high school diploma or GED Be a citizen or US national Be enrolled, or accepted to enroll, in a school that participates in the Pell Grant program There are other federal requirements that you must meet in order to be eligible, however; you can get more detailed information here. Make sure you have all these requirements locked down before you apply, or else you risk delaying your application. Step 2: Determine Whether You Meet Specific Pell Grant Requirements The Pell Grant is primarily meant to help low-income students pay for college. As a result, most recipients are students who do not already have a bachelor's or vocational degree. Check out our Pell Grant eligibility guide for more information. You also need to meet certain financial requirements to be considered eligible for the Pell, which are addressed in the next section. Step 3: Estimate Your Own Financial Need to Determine Eligibility When you apply for the Pell Grant - which happens when you submit your Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA - the Department of Education will generate a number called the Expected Family Contribution, or EFC. The EFC determines whether you're financially eligible to receive the Pell Grant. For the 2015-2016 academic year, the EFC cutoff is $5081. So, if your EFC is at or below $5081, you will receive some Pell Grant money.You can use your family's financial information (your parents may be able to help with this) to estimate your EFC before you even apply for the Pell Grant. If you aren't feeling up to estimating your Pell Grant by calculating your EFC, you can use these very general guidelines: Most Pell Grant awards are granted to students whose families make less than $30,000 per year 25%-35% of Pell Grant awards are granted to students whose families make between $30,000-$60,000 per year The smaller your EFC, the more Pell Grant money you're likely to receive; you're also likely to get a larger award if you're a full-time student.For the 2013-2014 academic year, the average Pell Grant award was $3541. Gatheringpieces of your family's financial info is an important part of applying for the Pell Grant. This step could be streamlined with the help of a patient parent. Step 4: Apply for Federal Aid via the FAFSA, or Free Application for Federal Student Aid You apply for federal aid by submitting a FAFSA, a form that you have to submit annually if you want to be considered for any aid, including the Pell Grant.If you estimated your EFC and think you'll receive Pell Grant money,you're probably excited to submit the application. But what if youdon'tthink you'll be eligible for the grant? Should you still apply? The short answer is: yes. It's totally free to apply for the Pell Grant, and you may be losing out on valuable aid by skipping on the application.Many states, colleges, and universities also use information generated from the FAFSA to award their own financial aid. It's in your best interest to submit a FAFSA even if you don't think you'll get the Pell. Check out the online version of the FAFSA - it's the fastest way to submit your application. Most students submit their FAFSAs soon after they get their acceptance letters. The federal aid deadline for the 2015-2016 academic year is June 30, 2016, but don't wait that long to submit your FAFSA;you may be missing out on aid opportunities that exhaust quickly if you apply too late. You can get more information about submitting a federal aid application here. Step 5:Manage Your FAFSA After you've submitted your FAFSA, you'll receive what's called a Student Aid Report, or SAR. This official report will have all the information you need about your aid eligibility. The school(s) you listed on your FAFSA will also have access to your SAR. If you submitted your application electronically and don't get a SAR within 3 days, there may have been an error in processing your FAFSA. Fortunately, it's pretty easy to check the status of your application online. Your school will put together a financial aid package based on your SAR. It may include Pell Grant money in addition to other forms of aid, like student loans or work-study. The electronic version of the FAFSA is, as you canimagine, much easier to manage than the paper version What's Next? If you're already looking at how to get a Pell Grant, you may already know about the program; if not, you can read about everything you need to know in our Pell Grant guide. Eligibility requirements for federal aid in particular can be difficult to navigate. If you could use a step-by-step outline for determining Pell Grant eligibility, I have good news for you. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

The Great Depression between 1929 to 1933 Essay

The Great Depression between 1929 to 1933 - Essay Example Banks in the early 1930s had insufficient funds that would not match with the increased savings take-out that took place during the autumn of 1929. In spite of the banks being many, their small nature did not allow them to insure the bank deposits. The result is that the failure of the banks translated to people losing their savings. The few banks that survived had to pay much emphasis on their survival due to the prevailing conditions at that time and hence they deterred from loans creating. This measure worsened the situation by resulting to less expenditure. In response to the stock market crash, people ceased from purchasing items. Intrinsically, the number of items produced had to reduce and a decline in the number of people needed to produce the goods. The workers affected had to lose their items that they used installment plans to purchase. The selling firms reposes the items and a large amount of inventory was accumulated. With the unemployment rate rising above twenty-five p ercent, a worse situation was anticipate, a further less expenditure to palliate the situation of the economy. Goods remained unsold and more and more workers were laid off, extending the GD. The Federal government, in its effort to protect businesses and companies in the U.S., established a Smoot-Hawley tariff. This 1930 tariff had the effect of economic revenge over the lessened trade between the U.S and other foreign states. The European countries had also borrowed a lot of money from America.

Economic analysis to your company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Economic analysis to your company - Essay Example Due to the uniqueness in the nature of services offered to the people, medical services provided by Cleveland Clinic in Abu Dhabi will have a negative price elasticity of demand. Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of demand to changes in the price of a particular good. An elastic demand occurs if a small change in the price of a service or good leads to a large change in the quantity demanded. On the other hand, inelastic demand occurs if a small change in the quantity demanded accompanies a large change in the price of a commodity. In a free market economy, prices set the quantity of goods and services demanded. As such, if there is a decrease in the price of goods or services offered by a particular company, the market responds by increasing the quantity of goods and services, while an increase in the prices of goods and services leads to a corresponding decrease in the quantity of goods and services demanded by the market. As economists measure the elasticity o f demand, they consider the level of change between price and quantity. However, not all goods and services obey the law of demand, as Veblen argued. Special commodities such as Veblen and Geffen goods, as well as medical care services do not obey this law. Subsequently, in case Cleveland Clinic increases the prices of their medical services, there is likely to be no or insignificant changes in the number of people visiting the clinic for medical attention. Additionally, even if the clinic were to lower the price of their medical services, there would be no significant increase in the number of people visiting the clinic for medical services. Only the sick require medical attention, a reason for this reality. Despite operating in an open market structure, Cleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi does not have to conform to the rules of an open market structure. Competition least affects the number of people visiting the clinic. It operates as a special form of monopoly, due to the uniqueness of its services. Thus, its cost structure does not conform to the open market rules. 2. How global competition impacts Cleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi Global competition would negatively affect the profitability of Cleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi. Medical services are an essential part of people’s lives. Globally, people spend large parts of their budgets seeking medical attention. Cleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi operates under international expertise such as physicians and medical experts from North America (â€Å"Modern Healthcare† 25). In open market economies, it is not just the price of commodities, which determine the level of competition between firms. Quality also serves a big role in determining the number of people vising a medical clinic. If Cleveland Clinic were to charge exorbitant prices against a poor service delivery system, people would opt for better hospitals charging reasonable fees for their services. Since medical attention is a special kind of service offered t o the people, its market demand does not change with reference to the prices; rather, quality of service delivery is the biggest determinant. If Cleveland clinic, Abu Dhabi, due to the special services it provides to the people were to offer low quality services to the customers, nothing would stop people from seeking medical attention from other international clinics providing better medical attention. In this scenario therefore, prices are likely to play no particular

Restorative Justice And Crime Prevention Criminology Essay

Restorative Justice And Crime Prevention Criminology Essay Traditional Justice in the United States has been an eye for an eye standard since this nation declared its independence from England in 1776. While this concept is acceptable, because it adheres to the Law, it does nothing for the offender or victim beyond punishment. (Redlich, 2012) Restorative Justice is the standard of putting the law in the back seat, and bringing the problem of why the offender committed the crime, how the offender can repair his or her injustice, the victim having an input in the criminals restoration and the opportunity to confront the offender, with the community helping the victim and offender overcome the crime by restoring each other to society as responsible forgiving citizens that are productive to society. (Richards, 2009) Traditional Justice is not successful in overcoming crime, and does not correct the injustice or harm done by the offender, nor does it stop the offender from re-offending after the punishment has been completed. Restorative Justice is the best solution for minimizing future crime, and correcting the recidivism associated with traditional justice. Traditional Justice in America has been consistent for more than two centuries, in that our nation has sought to punish wrong doers (criminals) by stiff sentences of incarceration, probation, parole, and fines. The people that are caught up in a criminal offense in the U.S. are sent to prison by the droves. Once they are released from prison, or jail, this is not the end of their circumstance. Often, low class offenders are placed on probation, where they are constantly monitored by a probation officer, and in some cases if the offender has a prison sentence in some states, he or she are placed on Parole. This is determined on an individual basis. Sadly enough, being monitored after prison or jail, the offender is thrown back into society with very little support in his or her financial lively-hood. The ex-offender is released with less than $200.00 in most state ran prison facilities. The offender may have had a home, transportation, a wife or husband, a job and other necessities fo r them to survive at the point where they were sent to jail or prison. When the ex-offender comes back into free society (for the most part), he or she is without any of the necessities to survive as a law-abiding, self-supporting citizen. (Galster, 1985) Criminal Records Now, in 2012, when an offender is convicted or even charged with a crime, a criminal record is established as public information that is used to prejudice, and stigmatize the ex-offender or accused from equal opportunity employment. This record is often used to deny the person of renting a home or apartment, working in certain companies or businesses. (Relyea, 1980) More and more employers seek the criminal record history of job applicants, sometimes even before extending the applicant an offer. Typically, employers will seek such information on employment applications, often asking applicants to indicate in a check box question whether they have been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor within a certain time period. Other employers will ask this question and explore a candidates response during a job interview, and most employers will ask applicants to submit to a full criminal background check after a conditional offer of employment is extended. Employers who gather and use crimina l history information need to be mindful of applicable local, state and federal laws regarding criminal background checks (Rosen, 2011). Recidivism Prison sentences are not succeeding in turning the majority of offenders away from crime. Of those prisoners released in 1997, 58 per cent were convicted of another crime within two years. Thirty-six per cent were back inside on another prison sentence. The system struggles particularly to reform younger offenders. 18-20-year-old male prisoners were reconvicted at a rate of 72 per cent over the same period; 47 per cent received another prison sentence (webarchive, 2007). These numbers dont lie. People that are released from incarceration are starting life all over again regardless of their age. When a person is released without support from the community, family, friends, or organizations that help the ex-offender re-establish themselves as law-abiding, self-supporting citizens, in America, the statistics says that most ex-offenders will return to prison or jail. This alone is enough to recognize that the traditional justice system is severely flawed in reducing recidivism or crime. Restorative Justice Restorative justice or reparative justice is an approach to justice that focuses on the needs of the victims and the offenders, as well as the community, instead of legal principles or punishing the offender. The victims participate in the process, while offenders are encouraged to take responsibility for their actions. This form of justice gives the offender the greatest opportunity to repair the harm theyve done which allows them to apologize to everyone harmed, and other restoration to the offender such as returning stolen money, or participating in community service is part of the rehabilitation. Restorative justice focuses on both the victim and offender by addressing and implementing solutions to their personal needs. The key preventative aspect of restorative justice is that it provides help for the offender in order to avoid future offenses. It is based on a theory of justice that considers crime and wrongdoing to be an offense against an individual or community, instead of a crime against the state. In the traditional justice system currently applied in most criminal courts, the offender versus the State or United States is sold to the tax payer under the premise of we the people concept. (Richards, 2009) Restorative justice that nurtures discussion between the victim and offender shows the highest rates of victim satisfaction and offender accountability. Restorative justice is a different way of thinking about responding to crime. Restorative justice politicians and authorities view crime as harm done to people and communities, not just violation of the law. They seek to put things right by addressing the harm to victims, the community and by addressing the causes of crime. There are many different types of restorative justice. (Solgps.alberta.ca 2012) Restorative Justice Models The three most common models are Family group (or community) conferencing, Circles (sentencing circles, healing circles, or peace circles), and Victim-offender conferences where most models involve some form of encounter between the victim and offender. (Solgps.alberta.ca 2012) The principle of restorative justice starts with realizing that crime is injury. Crime hurts individual victims, communities, and offenders which creates an obligation to make things right by everyone. All parties should be a part of the response to the crime, including the victim if he or she wishes, the community, and the offender. The victims perspective is central to deciding how to repair the harm caused by the crime. Accountability for the offender means accepting responsibility and acting to repair the harm done. The community is responsible for the well-being of all its members, including both victim and offender. All human beings have dignity and worth. Restoration in Restorative Justice is repairing the harm and rebuilding relationships in the community. The results are measured by how much repair was accomplished with the offender, victim and community, rather than by how much punishment was inflicted on the offender. The goal of restoring the offender, in the community is key to the success of Restorative Justice. Crime control cannot be achieved without active involvement of the community. When dealing with all offenders, the justice process is respectful of age, abilities, sexual orientation, family status, and diverse cultures and backgrounds. Using the restorative justice model gives full recognition of everyone involved, regardless of racial, ethnic, geographic, religious, economic, or other common prejudices associated in the traditional justice we currently have ensuring that everyone is given equal protection and due process.(ojjdp.gov, 2012) Restorative Justice and Recidivism One of the most important outcome variables for any form of criminal justice intervention is recidivism. The overall mean effect size for the 32 tests that examined the effectiveness of restorative justice programming in reducing offender recidivism was +.07 (SD = .13) with a 95% CI of +.12 to +.02. Although the effect sizes ranged from +.38 to -.23, more than two thirds of the effect sizes were positive (72%). In other words, restorative justice programs, on average, yielded reductions in recidivism compared to non-restorative approaches to criminal behavior. In fact, compared to the comparison and/or control groups who did not participate in a restorative justice program, offenders in the treatment groups were significantly more successful during the follow-up periods, t(31) = 2.88, p Benefits of Restorative Justice A benefit to the community for restorative justice is the opportunity to be interactive with the victims and the offenders beyond the traditional justice system. The community can identify the problems within their surroundings and recognize the problems before crime occurs. Potential offenders can be identified and brought into the system early to rehabilitate them and give them a quality of life experience that hopefully minimizes the community threats of crime. In addition, as our society has recognized the disparate treatment of employment opportunities for ex-offenders, nearly all state laws prohibit employers from considering a job applicants arrest that did not result in a conviction. Moreover, the EEOC takes the position that because the use of arrest records as an absolute bar to employment has a disparate impact on some protected groups; such records alone cannot be used to exclude applicants from employment and has even gone as far as stating that a pre-employment inquiry may violate Title VII. The EEOC has consistently invalidated employment policies containing a blanket exclusion of those individuals with arrest records. Thus, employers should avoid asking job applicants any questions designed to elicit information regarding prior arrests that did not result in convictions and should remove any such questions from employment applications (Rosen, 2012). Benefits of the victim are true concern for their mental, physical, and recovery needs. Traditional court has very little if any concern for the victim outside of using them to testify against the offender to gain a conviction. Restoration of the victim is almost meaningless to the traditional courts. The victim is given the opportunity to reconcile with the offender, and be at peace with themselves and the offender, or they can opt out to retain the eye for an eye belief about justice. By confronting the offender, the victim is able to understand why the offender committed the crime, and he or she is left with acceptance or denial of what has happened. This is true closure. (The term: Closure is often used in a criminal proceeding by the prosecutor or defense attorney which means: A feeling of finality or resolution, especially after a traumatic experience (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/closure, 2012). Without restoring the victim, the offender, and reintegrating the ex-offender after prison with his character being restored and the victim having the opportunity to put to rest the harm the offender caused, with a society that wants to forgive, closure is an illusion for everyone. The benefits of the offender is to allow them the opportunity to explain why the offense was committed, and understand what he or she is expected of from the community and victim. The offender can be restored with the opportunity to make a difference in society and their self. By being confronted in this forum, the offender can be honest within themselves and face the real whole truth and nothing but the truth. Conclusion In this paper, we have learned that Traditional Justice fails to restore the victim, the community, and the offender. Traditional justice cost tax payers extensively with little regard to making amends by the offender to the offended or the citizens the offender was a part of before the crime took place. Identifying criminal conduct, bringing the offender into a court of law, convicting the offender, sending the offender to jail or prison and releasing them back into free society without money, a job, a home, a vehicle, and a chance to work or re-establish a productive life with the traditional justice system is appalling. Certainly, we as a people must refuse to accept crime, but when looking at the benefits of traditional justice versus restorative justice, it is very easy to see that restorative justice is the answer to recidivism, responsibility, justice, and reduction of cost to minimize criminal conduct. By identifying the accused, bringing the offender to the knowledge of the truth about what offense has been committed, confronting the accused with the victim, and allowing society to interact by providing the victim and offender with productive reconciliation is how we as the greatest nation in the world will ever overcome the evil with good. Regardless of whether the offenders criminal conduct was attributed to drugs and alcohol, as more that seventy-percent of all crimes are a result of drugs and alcohol, the offender, victim, and society deserve a solution to crime, not a band-aid that only puts the prisoner in jail or prison, and puts a greater threat on society once he or she is released af ter the sentence under the traditional justice system.

Implications of the Bertrand Model

In 1893 French economist Joseph Bertrand developed his Bertrand model of competition from his review of Antoine Cournots study of a Spring Water duopoly. His criticism lay with how firms in oligopolies compete. In his model firms compete with prices rather than Cornots quantities. (REFERENCE TO SPANISH JOURNAL) The model consists of two firms who set prices simultaneously and independently (HUGH GRAVIELLE AND AY REES, MICROECONOMICES), jean tiral explains this as when one firm sets its price it is ignorant to its rival’s price, rather it â€Å"anticipates† what they will charge. It is assumed products are homogeneous and perfect substitutes (ECCSTRAT) and due to the nature of the product the firm supplying output at the lowest price will gain the entire market demand. (GB! ) This firm will have to supply all the forthcoming demand at the price they have set; gb1 from this an important assumption of the model is that there are no capacity constraints, that both firms have the same marginal cost, which remains constant, and that demand is liner. GB2 As stated, the entire market demand for homogeneous products will go to the firm offering the lowest price, although if both firms were to sell at the same price â€Å"a sharing rule must be assumed† GB2. Using an example from the ((((((( lets suppose the market demand for a homogeneous product is given by, Q = 120-p (where Q is quantity demanded and p is price charged). The marginal cost (MC) for both producers is, C=$30, and both producers sell output at p=c=$30. The demand for each producer is Q=0. 5*120-p=45. Lets say producer A increased their price to c=$31, the entire market demand would transfer to producer B who would now have a demand function of Qb=120-c=90, while producer A would have zero demand. However if producer A had reduced their price to c=$29, they would capture the entire market demand through charging the lowest cost, however they would make a $1 loss in each product sold. From this, the Nash equilibrium for the Bertrand model lies where P=MC, with demand so heavily influenced by price producers do not want to be undercut by rivals. With P=MC no rival will undercut as zero profits are preferable to negative profits, and any firm trying to charge above the MC and make positive profits will receive no sales. The suggestion is the addition of one firm restores perfect market competition (Jean Tirole, 1998), moving the market form monopoly power and profits (maximum inefficiency) to perfectly competitive (maximum efficiency). It had been deemed a paradox as it is difficult to believe that two firms in a duopolistic market can make zero profits. We are able to resolve Bertrand’s paradox through relaxing and of the three integral assumptions of the model (intro to industrial org l. M. B Cabrail). In order to analyse its practical relevance and its implications, this essay will now give examples of where the paradox can be deconstructed. The first example of a solution comes from a combination of two assumptions, the first is the absence of capacity constraints, and the second firms make decisions independently. In the model whichever firm firm is charging the lowest price will receive the entire market demand, and is â€Å"expected to supply all forthcoming demand at the price it has set† (old xavior). There are few situations in the real world where one firm could satisfy the demand of the whole market. Using the previous example, producer B gained the entire market demand (Q=120-$30=90). Let’s assume producer B has a capacity constraint below 90 units. There is now a proportion of the market that can only be satisfied by producer A, who can use monopoly power and make positive profits as the only producer. (managerial Economics a strategic approach). This example shows how with the inclusion of a common real world problem, Bertrand’s proposed equilibrium of price equal to marginal cost is deconstructed. A second implication of capacity constraints is their effect on collision between firms. Collusion reduces market competiveness, firms tactically agree to set prices above particular levels and to not to engage in price wars,(REF). A positive relationship between excess capacity and collusion was identified by David and Deneckere, who found excess capacity is a â€Å"prerequisite for stable collusion† while it provides a â€Å"stronger bargaining position within cartels† (QUOTE TO JOURNALS THAT ARE ON JUIBILEE AND WOLF). These effects have been see in oil cartel OPEC, which has existed since the second world war and where the largest producer, Saudi Arabia can flood the market if small producers â€Å"cheat† on their quotas. (paul Pijush). Through years of controlling supply and therefore price the carte will receive one trillion dollars in revenues this year, (Wall street post). The prisoners dilemma is â€Å"a particular game between two captured prisoners that illustrates why cooperation is difficult to maintain even when mutually beneficial† (REF). It helps to demonstrate the logic behind Bertrand’s Paradox. Both firms would benefit from charging a price higher than marginal cost, however at this level both firms have an incentive to undercut one another. (managerial economics). If the rules of the game can be changed each agent would receive a higher revenue payoff. (Global Business Mike W peng). Two companies who saw this were General Electric (GE) and Westinghouse. In the early 1960s these two companies controlled over 98% of the US market for large turbine generators. Prior to purchase, electric utilities would negotiate with GE and Westinghouse who, as in Bertrand competition, competed on price. Government owned utilities accounted for twenty five percent of the market share and by law had to purchase from the cheapest provider and publish the price. The two firms generated low profit, as Bertrand competition predicts, until GE ‘changed the rules of the game’ by introducing a price book. The process effectively set a higher market price and guaranteed higher profits, the price publishing behaviour continued successfully until 1975 when the US Department of Justice investigated the industry. Price books were ruled to breach anti-competition laws and the firms were fined. The book, Technology and Transformation in the American Electric Utility Industry by Richard F. Hirsh goes into this example in much greater depth. This is an important example as it demonstrates that Bertrand competition can exist in the real world. However the assumption of zero profits, or in the example, low profits encourages companies to collude to set higher prices and make positive profits. The Bertrand model also assumes that with the entrant of a second firm into the market, and the subsequent Nash equilibrium, price equal to marginal cost, removes the need for policy makers to intervene. However form the previous example this is obviously false as policy makers did have to intervene and sanctions were made. To stress this point, another example; Pakistan’s Federal Cabinet moved powers of oil price fixation to the Oil Companies Advisory Committee in 2001, through flawed polices profits of the duopolists Pakistan State Oil and Shell Pakistan increased by 232% between 2001 to 2005. which lead to further state involvement to enforce price restrictions and encourage competition. (competition reporter. 25,05,2009). In the Bertrand model we assumed that both firms had the same costs of production which remain constant. It is an extreme assumption that two firms would incur exactly the same costs when producing their products, let us now assume that one firm had a cost advantage, i. e. firm A can produce marginally less expensively that firm B (cA

Still Alice by Lisa Genova - 1279 Words

Lisa Genova, the author of Still Alice, a heartbreaking book about a 50-year-old womans sudden diagnosis of Alzheimers disease, graduated valedictorian from Bates College with a degree in Biopsychology and holds a Ph.D. in Neuroscience from Harvard University. She is a member of the Dementia Advocacy, Support Network International and Dementia USA and is an online columnist for the National Alzheimers Association. Genovas work with Alzheimers patients has given her an understanding of the disorder and its affect not only on the patient, but on their friends and family as well (Simon and Schuster, n.d.). Alzheimer’s disease was first defined in 1906 by a German psychiatrist, Alois Alzheimer. Alzheimers disease is the most common†¦show more content†¦In the book, Still Alice, Alice Howland is happily married to a successful husband with three grown children with a house on the Cape. Alice is a Harvard professor at the height of her career when she notices forgetfulness creeping into her life. As her memory begins to fail and confusion starts to darken her thinking, Alice receives a devastating diagnosis: early onset Alzheimers disease. Alice struggles to maintain her lifestyle even as her sense of self is being stripped away, and she tries to live in the moment, Still Alice captures what it is like literally to lose your mind (Genova, 2007). When Alice begins to grow forgetful at first she discards it, but when she gets lost in her own neighborhood, she realizes that something is terribly wrong. She didnt want to become someone people avoided and feared. She wanted to live to hold her daughter, Anna’s, baby and know she was holding her grandchild. She wanted to watch her youngest daughter, Lydia act in something she was proud of. She wanted to see her son, Tom, fall in love. She wanted to be able to read every book she could before she could no longer read. Alice once placed her worth and identity in her academic life, now she must examine her relationship with her husband, her expectations of her daughters and son and her plans for herself. â€Å"Losing her yesterdays, her short-term memory hanging on by a couple of frayed threads, sheShow MoreRelated`` Still Alice By Lisa Genova1131 Words   |  5 PagesAfter gaining a PHD in Neuroscience at Harvard University, Lisa Genova has written numerous fiction no vels themed around her speciality of Mental Health. Lisa’s inspiration to write ‘Still Alice’ was for two reasons; firstly the trauma of witnessing her grandmother ‘disassembled’ and turned from a vibrant and intelligent woman into someone who neither recognised herself nor her life. Secondly, whilst studying Lisa became fascinated in understanding how a person with Alzheimer’s Disease really feelsRead MoreThe Ethical Analysis Assignment Is Still Alice By Lisa Genova1618 Words   |  7 PagesSummary The book that I chose for the Ethical Analysis assignment is Still Alice by Lisa Genova. The book revolves around, Alice Howland, a 50 year-old linguistics professor at Harvard University. In the beginning of the book, Alice seems to be in perfect health. She runs frequently and seems to be in great physical shape, but she soon realizes that something isn’t quite right. Alice begins forgetting small things, such as to sending an email to someone in her department for work, which she attributesRead MoreStill Alice1174 Words   |  5 Pagesas a nurse in my country Colombia and Spain with Alzheimer disease patients. Day by day I came to know each patient’s story because every day they were living the moment without remember the last minute. 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Alice Howland is a highly esteemed professor at Harvard University living comfortably with John Howland her husband and three children. The first signs of dementia start showing up when she can’t find her cell phone and she th inks this is normal as her husband normally misplaced his keys, then she becomes disoriented in her home town, and is baffled when she is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease in its early stages. We feel for Alice because how she deteriorates andRead MoreA Literary Analysis Of Still Alice3068 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿A Literary Analysis of Still Alice Still Alice (Genova, 2009) is a captivating debut novel about a 50-year-old woman’s sudden decline into early onset Alzheimer’s disease. The book is written by first time author Lisa Genova, who holds a PH.D in neuroscience from Harvard University. She’s also an online columnist for the national Alzheimer’s association. Her other books include Left Neglected and Love Anthony. 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ADHD and ADD - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1070 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/07/31 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: ADHD essay Did you like this example? Growing up, I have heard the phrase ADD / ADHD tossed around in mundane conversations to describe just about anything and everything one may find to be boring or distracting. The normalization of the phrase convinced me that this in fact was another made up thing to justify absent mindedness. Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder more commonly referred to ADD / ADHD, is much more than being sidetracked; it is one of the best and worst things that has happened to me. The earliest documented cases of this disorder were in the late 1800s in England; this disorder was originally dubbed under the umbrella term nerves. It was believed to be caused by trauma sustained to the head during infancy. Over a hundred and fifty years later, that notion was believed to be the origin and published in the DSM-II. It wasnt until 1957, when Dr. Maurice W. Laufer went on to study the inconsistencies and concluded trauma was not a criterion. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "ADHD and ADD" essay for you Create order It has long been recognized and accepted that a persistent disturbance of behavior of a characteristic kind may be noted after severe head injury, epidemic encephalitis and communicable disease encephalopathies, such as measles, in children. It has often been observed that a behavior pattern of a similar nature may be found in children who present no clear-cut history of any of the classical causes mentioned. This pattern will henceforth be referred to as hyperkinetic impulse disorder. (Laufer et al. 1957) When the DSM-III came out, Hyperkinetic Impulse Disorder was revised and revamped. Under the rebranded title of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder, many doctors felt as though it did not encompass those who did not have the hyperactive component. And so, the DSM-IV recognized both ADD and ADHD. According to the Attention Deficit Disorder Association (2018), this disorder is a highly genetic, brain-based syndrome that has to do with the regulation of a particular set of brain functions and related behaviors. One key phrase I want to emphasize is how it is brain-based; therefore, the signs, symptoms and severity will differ from one person to the next. Although definition explained the overall location and effects of the disorder, we will focus on the etiology next. A major contributor is heredity due to the role of the DRD4 gene. The D4 receptor is known to be responsible for dopamine intake in the brain (NIH, 2018). Variants of this gene have been proven disrupt the pathway of dopamine from reaching the correct sensors. When these pathways are interfered with, it affects the mesolimbic system of the brain; which in turn is responsible for reward, attention and emotions. This gene has also been linked to traits of risk taking, substance abuse, novelty seeking and impulsivity (Ebstein et al., 1996; Benjamin et al., 1996; Li et al., 2004; Reiner and Spangler, 2011). Along with genetics, there have been various causations believed. These included: sustained trauma as mentioned before, diet and environment. While research is still being done in all aspects, studies have shown this disorder present in just about every population. With the recent changes in diet due to variety of foods being more available, GMOs (genetically modified organisms) and travel becoming more accessible; researchers have begun to focus on new potential links (San Mauro Mart? ­n, I et al., Nutritional Neuroscience, 21(9), 641â€Å"647). Seeing that we have covered background information on this disorder such as: history, how it operates and potential links; I am going to dive into the signs, symptoms, and severity. I will now share my experiences. In order to complete enrollment for 1st grade, I was required to get a physical; this was my first unofficial diagnosis. As my parents filled out the paperwork, the doctor observed my behavior before nonchalantly asking if they had ever had me tested for learning disabilities other than Attention Deficit Disorder. Just as quickly as he asked, he changed the subject leaving my parents stunned. It was done in such a manner of stating facts, rather than a generalized question. The second landmark incident happened two weeks into my new school year. Due to my inattentive nature, a teacher assumed that I couldnt speak English. Granted I was listed as a transfer student and was falling behind in some areas, she began making an action plan. Almost immediately a parent-teacher conference with a translator was scheduled. Looking back, I see why my family found this funny; all they could say was You got someone to translate Canadian-English?. That meeting lead to my enrollment into cognitive behavior therapy and modification skills, however, I would continue to fall under the radar. Due to my average grades and lack of hyperactivity, I wasnt walking stereotype of what Attention Deficit Disorder looked like. And so, I wouldnt address the underlying issue for 15 years. As we covered before, since this is a brain-based disorder, it will appear differently in everyone. The best way to describe my Attention Deficit Disorder is imagine you are going to Target for toilet paper. However, once you enter you end up in every isle except the one that you need to be in. Youre walking along -oh, theres that thing you forgot last time. Suddenly, you freeze, you cant recall what youre forgetting because your thoughts are racing like a VHS tape on double time. Before you know it, youre at the check-out and the total is in the triple digits. BOOM! You forgot your wallet in the car, but youre in luck because you installed Apple Pay. While pulling out the parking lot youre stuck in traffic, thats when it dawns on you. You forgot to buy the toilet paper. Now imagine that 24/7 and that was my life in a nutshell. When it comes to diagnosing ADD / ADHD there are three major clusters: hyperactivity, inattentiveness and impulsivity. While mine tends to manifest predominantly inattentiveness and impulsivity; some can have a mixture of all three. These cluster take place in behaviors such as: procrastination, lack of focus, moving from one unfished task to the next, overlooking details, excessive talking and lack of organization. While there are certain things to look out for, diagnosing often takes more than one visit. Undiagnosed ADD / ADHD can lead to cases of insomnia, varying degrees of depression and anxiety; however, the same can be said for misdiagnosing. Due to this, many healthcare provides use various rating scales pertaining to behavior, academic and workplace. Some may even go as far as to use third party observations and finally neuropsychological and psychoeducational testing.